From 7297bbb864778814ed59e99d0d6b05853704f06d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: zirkonya <zirkonya@iridium.lan>
Date: Sun, 16 Aug 2026 15:01:43 +0200
Subject: change context representation

---
 src/codec.rs               |  4 ++--
 src/codec/decode.rs        | 43 +++++++++++++++++------------------
 src/codec/encode.rs        | 43 ++++++++++++++---------------------
 src/types/prefix/count.rs  | 36 ++++++++++++-----------------
 src/types/prefix/length.rs | 56 ++++++++++++++++------------------------------
 src/types/size.rs          |  4 ++--
 6 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 111 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/codec.rs b/src/codec.rs
index fcb18a3..778001f 100644
--- a/src/codec.rs
+++ b/src/codec.rs
@@ -4,5 +4,5 @@ pub mod decode;
 pub mod encode;
 pub mod error;
 
-pub trait Codec: Encode + Decode {}
-impl<T> Codec for T where T: Encode + Decode {}
+pub trait Codec<Ctx>: Encode<Ctx> + Decode<Ctx> {}
+impl<Ctx, T> Codec<Ctx> for T where T: Encode<Ctx> + Decode<Ctx> {}
diff --git a/src/codec/decode.rs b/src/codec/decode.rs
index 3e03a84..31ed725 100644
--- a/src/codec/decode.rs
+++ b/src/codec/decode.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 use std::{io::Read, sync::Arc};
 
-use crate::{DEFAULT_BUFFER_LEN, context::Context};
+use crate::{DEFAULT_BUFFER_LEN, codec::error::Result};
 
 macro_rules! impl_decode {
     ($type: ty) => {
-        impl Decode for $type {
-            fn decode(reader: &mut dyn Read, _: &dyn Context) -> crate::codec::error::Result<Self>
+        impl<Ctx> Decode<Ctx> for $type {
+            fn decode(reader: &mut dyn Read, _: &mut Ctx) -> Result<Self>
             where
                 Self: Sized,
             {
@@ -18,14 +18,14 @@ macro_rules! impl_decode {
     };
 }
 
-pub trait Decode {
-    fn decode(reader: &mut dyn Read, ctx: &dyn Context) -> crate::codec::error::Result<Self>
+pub trait Decode<Ctx> {
+    fn decode(reader: &mut dyn Read, ctx: &mut Ctx) -> Result<Self>
     where
         Self: Sized;
 }
 
-impl Decode for bool {
-    fn decode(reader: &mut dyn Read, _: &dyn Context) -> crate::codec::error::Result<Self>
+impl<Ctx> Decode<Ctx> for bool {
+    fn decode(reader: &mut dyn Read, _: &mut Ctx) -> Result<Self>
     where
         Self: Sized,
     {
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ impl Decode for bool {
     }
 }
 
-impl<T: Decode> Decode for Option<T> {
-    fn decode(reader: &mut dyn Read, ctx: &dyn Context) -> crate::codec::error::Result<Self>
+impl<Ctx, T: Decode<Ctx>> Decode<Ctx> for Option<T> {
+    fn decode(reader: &mut dyn Read, ctx: &mut Ctx) -> Result<Self>
     where
         Self: Sized,
     {
@@ -49,8 +49,8 @@ impl<T: Decode> Decode for Option<T> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<T: Decode> Decode for Vec<T> {
-    fn decode(reader: &mut dyn Read, ctx: &dyn Context) -> crate::codec::error::Result<Self>
+impl<Ctx, T: Decode<Ctx>> Decode<Ctx> for Vec<T> {
+    fn decode(reader: &mut dyn Read, ctx: &mut Ctx) -> Result<Self>
     where
         Self: Sized,
     {
@@ -63,28 +63,27 @@ impl<T: Decode> Decode for Vec<T> {
     }
 }
 
-impl Decode for String {
-    fn decode(reader: &mut dyn Read, _: &dyn Context) -> crate::codec::error::Result<Self>
+impl<Ctx> Decode<Ctx> for String {
+    fn decode(reader: &mut dyn Read, _: &mut Ctx) -> Result<Self>
     where
         Self: Sized,
     {
-        // assume reader is limited
         let mut bytes: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
         reader.read_to_end(&mut bytes)?;
         Ok(String::from_utf8_lossy(&bytes).to_string())
     }
 }
 
-impl Decode for Arc<[u8]> {
-    fn decode(reader: &mut dyn Read, _: &dyn Context) -> crate::codec::error::Result<Self> {
+impl<Ctx> Decode<Ctx> for Arc<[u8]> {
+    fn decode(reader: &mut dyn Read, _: &mut Ctx) -> Result<Self> {
         let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(DEFAULT_BUFFER_LEN);
         reader.read_to_end(&mut buf)?;
         Ok(Arc::<[u8]>::from(buf.into_boxed_slice()))
     }
 }
 
-impl<const S: usize> Decode for [u8; S] {
-    fn decode(reader: &mut dyn Read, _: &dyn Context) -> crate::codec::error::Result<Self>
+impl<Ctx, const S: usize> Decode<Ctx> for [u8; S] {
+    fn decode(reader: &mut dyn Read, _: &mut Ctx) -> Result<Self>
     where
         Self: Sized,
     {
@@ -108,8 +107,8 @@ impl_decode!(i64);
 impl_decode!(i128);
 impl_decode!(isize);
 
-impl Decode for f64 {
-    fn decode(reader: &mut dyn Read, ctx: &dyn Context) -> crate::codec::error::Result<Self>
+impl<Ctx> Decode<Ctx> for f64 {
+    fn decode(reader: &mut dyn Read, ctx: &mut Ctx) -> Result<Self>
     where
         Self: Sized,
     {
@@ -119,8 +118,8 @@ impl Decode for f64 {
     }
 }
 
-impl Decode for f32 {
-    fn decode(reader: &mut dyn Read, ctx: &dyn Context) -> crate::codec::error::Result<Self>
+impl<Ctx> Decode<Ctx> for f32 {
+    fn decode(reader: &mut dyn Read, ctx: &mut Ctx) -> Result<Self>
     where
         Self: Sized,
     {
diff --git a/src/codec/encode.rs b/src/codec/encode.rs
index 70d9d5c..bd76605 100644
--- a/src/codec/encode.rs
+++ b/src/codec/encode.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-use crate::{codec::error::Error, context::Context};
+use crate::codec::error::Error;
 use std::{io::Write, sync::Arc};
 
 macro_rules! impl_encode {
     ($t: ty) => {
-        impl Encode for $t {
-            fn encode(&self, buffer: &mut dyn Write, _: &dyn Context) -> Result<usize, Error> {
+        impl<Ctx> Encode<Ctx> for $t {
+            fn encode(&self, buffer: &mut dyn Write, _: &mut Ctx) -> Result<usize, Error> {
                 let size = buffer.write(&self.to_be_bytes())?;
                 Ok(size)
             }
@@ -12,19 +12,19 @@ macro_rules! impl_encode {
     };
 }
 
-pub trait Encode {
-    fn encode(&self, buffer: &mut dyn Write, ctx: &dyn Context) -> Result<usize, Error>;
+pub trait Encode<Ctx> {
+    fn encode(&self, buffer: &mut dyn Write, ctx: &mut Ctx) -> Result<usize, Error>;
 }
 
-impl Encode for bool {
-    fn encode(&self, buffer: &mut dyn Write, _: &dyn Context) -> Result<usize, Error> {
+impl<Ctx> Encode<Ctx> for bool {
+    fn encode(&self, buffer: &mut dyn Write, _: &mut Ctx) -> Result<usize, Error> {
         let size = buffer.write(&[*self as u8])?;
         Ok(size)
     }
 }
 
-impl<T: Encode> Encode for Option<T> {
-    fn encode(&self, buffer: &mut dyn Write, ctx: &dyn Context) -> Result<usize, Error> {
+impl<Ctx, T: Encode<Ctx>> Encode<Ctx> for Option<T> {
+    fn encode(&self, buffer: &mut dyn Write, ctx: &mut Ctx) -> Result<usize, Error> {
         match self {
             Some(val) => {
                 let mut size = 1u8.encode(buffer, ctx)?;
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ impl<T: Encode> Encode for Option<T> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<T: Encode> Encode for Vec<T> {
-    fn encode(&self, buffer: &mut dyn Write, ctx: &dyn Context) -> Result<usize, Error> {
+impl<Ctx, T: Encode<Ctx>> Encode<Ctx> for Vec<T> {
+    fn encode(&self, buffer: &mut dyn Write, ctx: &mut Ctx) -> Result<usize, Error> {
         let mut size = self.len().encode(buffer, ctx)?;
         for item in self {
             size += item.encode(buffer, ctx)?;
@@ -46,23 +46,23 @@ impl<T: Encode> Encode for Vec<T> {
     }
 }
 
-impl Encode for String {
-    fn encode(&self, buffer: &mut dyn Write, _: &dyn Context) -> Result<usize, Error> {
+impl<Ctx> Encode<Ctx> for String {
+    fn encode(&self, buffer: &mut dyn Write, _: &mut Ctx) -> Result<usize, Error> {
         let utf8 = self.as_bytes();
         buffer.write_all(utf8)?;
         Ok(utf8.len())
     }
 }
 
-impl Encode for Arc<[u8]> {
-    fn encode(&self, buffer: &mut dyn Write, _: &dyn Context) -> Result<usize, Error> {
+impl<Ctx> Encode<Ctx> for Arc<[u8]> {
+    fn encode(&self, buffer: &mut dyn Write, _: &mut Ctx) -> Result<usize, Error> {
         let len = buffer.write(self)?;
         Ok(len)
     }
 }
 
-impl<const S: usize> Encode for [u8; S] {
-    fn encode(&self, buffer: &mut dyn Write, _ctx: &dyn Context) -> Result<usize, Error> {
+impl<Ctx, const S: usize> Encode<Ctx> for [u8; S] {
+    fn encode(&self, buffer: &mut dyn Write, _ctx: &mut Ctx) -> Result<usize, Error> {
         let len = buffer.write(self)?;
         Ok(len)
     }
@@ -84,12 +84,3 @@ impl_encode!(isize);
 
 impl_encode!(f32);
 impl_encode!(f64);
-
-impl<T> Encode for T
-where
-    T: AsRef<dyn Encode>,
-{
-    fn encode(&self, buffer: &mut dyn Write, ctx: &dyn Context) -> Result<usize, Error> {
-        self.as_ref().encode(buffer, ctx)
-    }
-}
diff --git a/src/types/prefix/count.rs b/src/types/prefix/count.rs
index cf541ec..5f53e08 100644
--- a/src/types/prefix/count.rs
+++ b/src/types/prefix/count.rs
@@ -2,14 +2,11 @@ use std::{io::Read, marker::PhantomData};
 
 use crate::{
     codec::{Codec, decode::Decode, encode::Encode},
-    context::Context,
     types::size::Size,
 };
 
 pub struct CountPrefix<I, L, D>
 where
-    I: Codec,
-    L: Codec + Size,
     D: IntoIterator<Item = I>,
 {
     data: D,
@@ -18,8 +15,6 @@ where
 
 impl<I, L, D> Clone for CountPrefix<I, L, D>
 where
-    I: Codec,
-    L: Codec + Size,
     D: IntoIterator<Item = I> + Clone,
 {
     fn clone(&self) -> Self {
@@ -32,8 +27,6 @@ where
 
 impl<I, L, D> CountPrefix<I, L, D>
 where
-    I: Codec,
-    L: Codec + Size,
     D: IntoIterator<Item = I>,
 {
     pub fn new(data: D) -> Self {
@@ -46,8 +39,6 @@ where
 
 impl<I, L, D> AsRef<D> for CountPrefix<I, L, D>
 where
-    I: Codec,
-    L: Codec + Size,
     D: IntoIterator<Item = I>,
 {
     fn as_ref(&self) -> &D {
@@ -57,8 +48,6 @@ where
 
 impl<I, L, D> AsMut<D> for CountPrefix<I, L, D>
 where
-    I: Codec,
-    L: Codec + Size,
     D: IntoIterator<Item = I>,
 {
     fn as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut D {
@@ -66,22 +55,25 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-impl<I, L, D> Encode for CountPrefix<I, L, D>
+impl<I, L, D, Ctx> Encode<Ctx> for CountPrefix<I, L, D>
 where
-    I: Codec,
-    L: Codec + Size,
+    I: Codec<Ctx>,
+    L: Codec<Ctx> + Size + TryFrom<usize>,
     D: IntoIterator<Item = I> + Clone,
 {
     fn encode(
         &self,
         buffer: &mut dyn std::io::prelude::Write,
-        ctx: &dyn Context,
+        ctx: &mut Ctx,
     ) -> Result<usize, crate::codec::error::Error>
     where
         Self: Sized,
     {
         let vec = self.data.clone().into_iter().collect::<Vec<I>>();
-        let mut l = L::from_size(vec.len()).encode(buffer, ctx)?;
+        let len: L = vec.len().try_into().map_err(|_| {
+            crate::codec::error::Error::Custom("count exceeds prefix capacity".into())
+        })?;
+        let mut l = len.encode(buffer, ctx)?;
         for item in vec {
             l += item.encode(buffer, ctx)?;
         }
@@ -89,24 +81,24 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-impl<I, L, D> Decode for CountPrefix<I, L, D>
+impl<I, L, D, Ctx> Decode<Ctx> for CountPrefix<I, L, D>
 where
-    I: Codec,
-    L: Codec + Size,
+    I: Codec<Ctx>,
+    L: Codec<Ctx> + Size,
     D: IntoIterator<Item = I> + FromIterator<I>,
 {
-    fn decode(reader: &mut dyn Read, ctx: &dyn Context) -> crate::codec::error::Result<Self>
+    fn decode(reader: &mut dyn Read, ctx: &mut Ctx) -> crate::codec::error::Result<Self>
     where
         Self: Sized,
     {
-        let len = L::decode(reader, ctx)?.as_size();
+        let len = L::decode(reader, ctx)?.into_size();
         let mut data = Vec::with_capacity(len);
         for _ in 0..len {
             let item = I::decode(reader, ctx)?;
             data.push(item);
         }
         Ok(Self {
-            data: D::from_iter(data.into_iter()),
+            data: D::from_iter(data),
             _len: PhantomData,
         })
     }
diff --git a/src/types/prefix/length.rs b/src/types/prefix/length.rs
index fe159fc..160fffc 100644
--- a/src/types/prefix/length.rs
+++ b/src/types/prefix/length.rs
@@ -3,23 +3,17 @@ use std::{io::Write, marker::PhantomData};
 use crate::{
     DEFAULT_BUFFER_LEN,
     codec::{self, Codec, decode::Decode, encode::Encode},
-    context::Context,
     types::size::Size,
 };
 
-pub struct LenPrefixed<L, D>
-where
-    L: Codec + Size,
-    D: Codec,
-{
+pub struct LenPrefixed<L, D> {
     data: D,
     _len: PhantomData<L>,
 }
 
 impl<L, D> Clone for LenPrefixed<L, D>
 where
-    L: Codec + Size,
-    D: Codec + Clone,
+    D: Clone,
 {
     fn clone(&self) -> Self {
         Self {
@@ -29,11 +23,7 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-impl<L, D> LenPrefixed<L, D>
-where
-    L: Codec + Size,
-    D: Codec,
-{
+impl<L, D> LenPrefixed<L, D> {
     pub fn new(data: D) -> Self {
         Self {
             data,
@@ -42,57 +32,49 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-impl<L, D> AsRef<D> for LenPrefixed<L, D>
-where
-    L: Codec + Size,
-    D: Codec,
-{
+impl<L, D> AsRef<D> for LenPrefixed<L, D> {
     fn as_ref(&self) -> &D {
         &self.data
     }
 }
 
-impl<L, D> AsMut<D> for LenPrefixed<L, D>
-where
-    L: Codec + Size,
-    D: Codec,
-{
+impl<L, D> AsMut<D> for LenPrefixed<L, D> {
     fn as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut D {
         &mut self.data
     }
 }
 
-impl<L, D> Encode for LenPrefixed<L, D>
+impl<L, D, Ctx> Encode<Ctx> for LenPrefixed<L, D>
 where
-    L: Codec + Size,
-    D: Codec,
+    L: Codec<Ctx> + Size + TryFrom<usize>,
+    D: Codec<Ctx>,
 {
-    fn encode(
-        &self,
-        writer: &mut dyn Write,
-        ctx: &dyn Context,
-    ) -> Result<usize, codec::error::Error> {
+    fn encode(&self, writer: &mut dyn Write, ctx: &mut Ctx) -> Result<usize, codec::error::Error> {
         let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(DEFAULT_BUFFER_LEN);
         self.data.encode(&mut buf, ctx)?;
-        let mut l = L::from_size(buf.len()).encode(writer, ctx)?;
+        let len: L = buf
+            .len()
+            .try_into()
+            .map_err(|_| codec::error::Error::Custom("length exceeds prefix capacity".into()))?;
+        let mut l = len.encode(writer, ctx)?;
         l += writer.write(&buf)?;
         Ok(l)
     }
 }
 
-impl<L, D> Decode for LenPrefixed<L, D>
+impl<L, D, Ctx> Decode<Ctx> for LenPrefixed<L, D>
 where
-    L: Codec + Size,
-    D: Codec,
+    L: Codec<Ctx> + Size,
+    D: Codec<Ctx>,
 {
     fn decode(
         reader: &mut dyn std::io::prelude::Read,
-        ctx: &dyn Context,
+        ctx: &mut Ctx,
     ) -> crate::codec::error::Result<Self>
     where
         Self: Sized,
     {
-        let len = L::decode(reader, ctx)?.as_size();
+        let len = L::decode(reader, ctx)?.into_size();
         let mut limited = vec![0_u8; len];
         reader.read_exact(&mut limited)?;
         let data = D::decode(&mut &limited[..], ctx)?;
diff --git a/src/types/size.rs b/src/types/size.rs
index 6bce689..788d9af 100644
--- a/src/types/size.rs
+++ b/src/types/size.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ macro_rules! impl_size {
                 size as $t
             }
 
-            fn as_size(self) -> usize {
+            fn into_size(self) -> usize {
                 self as usize
             }
         }
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ macro_rules! impl_size {
 
 pub trait Size {
     fn from_size(size: usize) -> Self;
-    fn as_size(self) -> usize;
+    fn into_size(self) -> usize;
 }
 
 impl_size!(u8);
-- 
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